The Reality of Athletics Tracks in India

Infrastructure, Performance, and the Future of Indian Athletes

By Dr C Ajithkumar
International Athletics Coach | High Performance Specialist

We are not just losing races. We are losing generations of talent.

Introduction

The recent statement by Adille Sumariwalla highlighting that a majority of athletics tracks in India are substandard has brought national attention to a long-standing issue.

For coaches and athletes on the ground, this is not new. It is a daily reality.

The quality of the surface on which an athlete trains and competes is not a minor detail. It is a fundamental component of performance, safety, and long-term development. Yet, across India, many tracks fail to meet even basic standards required for high-performance sport.

This article examines the root causes behind poor track quality, its direct impact on athletes, and the urgent steps required to address this systemic issue.

Root Causes of the Problem

One of the primary reasons for substandard tracks is the tender-based system, where projects are often awarded based on the lowest cost rather than quality. This approach compromises materials, workmanship, and long-term durability.

In many cases, there is a lack of technical expertise during construction. Without certified supervision, errors occur in leveling, layering, and curing, which directly affect the performance characteristics of the track.

The use of substandard materials further reduces the lifespan and effectiveness of synthetic surfaces. Combined with weak foundation work and poor drainage systems, this leads to surface cracks, waterlogging, and uneven running conditions.

Another major concern is the absence of a strict certification system. Tracks are often used without proper testing or validation, resulting in inaccurate measurements and unreliable performance conditions.

Even after construction, maintenance is largely neglected. Without structured upkeep systems, tracks deteriorate quickly and are often misused for non-sporting activities.

Impact on Athletes

The consequences of poor track infrastructure are significant and far-reaching.

From a performance perspective, athletes experience reduced speed efficiency and poor energy return. This limits their ability to reach optimal performance levels, even with proper training.

Injury risk is another major concern. Hard or uneven surfaces increase stress on joints and muscles, leading to frequent issues such as hamstring strains, knee injuries, and ankle problems.

Inconsistent track conditions also result in unreliable timing and measurements, making it difficult to assess true performance progress.

At the international level, athletes who train on substandard tracks struggle to adapt to world-class surfaces, widening the performance gap between India and leading nations.

There is also a psychological impact. Repeated exposure to poor facilities can lead to loss of confidence and reduced motivation among athletes.

Solutions and the Way Forward

Addressing this issue requires a structured and scientific approach.

First, it is essential to enforce global standards by making World Athletics compliance mandatory for all track construction projects.

Only certified and experienced construction agencies should be approved, ensuring accountability and quality execution.

Scientific construction methods must be followed, including proper base preparation, layering techniques, and drainage systems to ensure durability and performance consistency.

No track should be used without mandatory certification and testing. This will ensure accuracy in measurement and safety for athletes.

A structured maintenance system must be implemented, with regular inspections and timely repairs to preserve track quality.

Finally, awareness and accountability must be strengthened. Coaches, athletes, and authorities need to understand the importance of infrastructure quality and work collectively to maintain standards.

Talent alone does not create champions. Environment defines performance.

India has the talent. What is needed is infrastructure that supports and enhances it.

Conclusion

India's athletics future depends not only on athletes and coaches, but also on the surfaces they train on.

Fixing track quality is not an option. It is a necessity.

At the elite level, every step matters. Every surface influences performance.

If India is serious about becoming a global athletics power, improving track infrastructure must become a national priority.

Author

Dr C Ajithkumar
International Athletics Coach
Specialist in Sprint and Jump Events
High Performance and Olympic Pathway Development

Kerala, India
Email: ajithk65379@gmail.com
Website: www.runwithajith.com

Contact

For collaborations, athlete development programs, or consultancy, contact Dr Ajithkumar.